India’s Ministry of Home Affairs has directed the Bureau of Police Research & Development to undertake an in-depth study of post-Independence protest movements with a special focus on the period after 1974 to map reasons, patterns, outcomes, behind-the-scenes actors, and funding trails, culminating in standard operating procedures to pre-empt mass agitations driven by vested interests, according to multiple reports and official briefings linked to the recent National Security Strategies Conference 2025 in New Delhi. The mandate includes inter-agency coordination with financial intelligence and tax bodies to trace protest-linked money flows, alongside parallel frameworks by central agencies to disrupt terror financing networks and tackle extremism-crime nexuses impacting public order and national security.